A Bellevue technology company forms an LLC and immediately enters into a commercial lease in downtown Bellevue. The landlord’s counsel asks for evidence that the person who signed the lease had authority to bind the entity. The company’s operating agreement is silent on manager authority. The lease is technically unenforceable until the authority question is resolved.
That scenario plays out regularly in Bellevue’s tech-heavy commercial market. Companies form entities quickly to enter leases, acquire property, or close a financing round – and discover after signing that the formation was correct but the governance was not.
Bellevue’s entity formation picture has one layer Seattle and Redmond do not share: the Bellevue B&O tax dual structure. The gross receipts B&O (0.1596%) applies to taxable revenue from Bellevue activity. The square footage B&O ($0.3297 per taxable sq ft per quarter) applies to Bellevue offices generating revenue outside the city. Entity structure decisions affect which of these apply and how.
K&S Canon handles entity formation and operating agreements for Bellevue businesses, including companies entering commercial leases or purchase and sale transactions in King County. See also our Bellevue commercial real estate hub, Bellevue commercial leasing page, and Seattle entity formation page for related matters.
Quick answer for Bellevue entity formation clients: Washington LLCs are formed through the Secretary of State under RCW 25.15. Online filing: $200. Annual report: $70, due by the last day of the LLC’s anniversary month (RCW 23.95.255). A registered agent with a physical Washington address is required under RCW 23.95.415. Washington does not have series LLCs. Signing authority for commercial leases is governed by RCW 25.15.151 (member-managed) and RCW 25.15.154 (manager-managed). Bellevue also requires a separate city business license and B&O tax filing – see bellevuewa.gov. Kim Sandher, JD, Washington Bar #42630. |
How do I form an LLC for a Bellevue business?
Short answer: File a Certificate of Formation with the Washington Secretary of State under RCW 25.15. Online filing: $200 (base $180 plus $20 online processing fee); mail: $180. Initial Report: $10 if filed separately, free if filed simultaneously with the Certificate of Formation. Annual report: $70, due by the last day of the LLC’s anniversary month (RCW 23.95.255). A registered agent with a physical Washington address is required under RCW 23.95.415. Washington does not have series LLCs. After forming, you need both a Washington state business license from the Department of Revenue and a separate Bellevue B&O account. |
Filing the Certificate of Formation at ccfs.sos.wa.gov creates the LLC as a legal entity and assigns a UBI number. It does not create governance, member rights, or signing authority. A Bellevue business that forms an LLC and immediately enters into a commercial lease at Lincoln Square or in the Spring District without an operating agreement is operating on the default rules under RCW 25.15 – which may not reflect what the members intended.
The sequencing matters. Formation with the Secretary of State is step one. The operating agreement is step two. Business licensing – both state and Bellevue city – is step three. A commercial lease or purchase agreement should not be signed until signing authority is confirmed and both licenses are in place.
Filing / requirement | Detail |
Certificate of Formation (online) | $200 – filed at ccfs.sos.wa.gov |
Certificate of Formation (mail) | $180 |
Initial Report | $10, or free if filed simultaneously with Certificate of Formation |
Annual report | $70, due last day of anniversary month (RCW 23.95.255) |
Delinquency fee | $25 |
Expedited processing | $100 additional – typically 3 business days; standard processing 5 business days |
Registered agent | Physical Washington address required (RCW 23.95.415); no P.O. Box |
Series LLCs | Not available in Washington state |
State business license | Separate filing through WA Department of Revenue |
Bellevue business license | $119 registration (2026); no annual renewal; B&O tax filing required quarterly |
LLC signing authority for commercial leases in Bellevue
Short answer: In a member-managed LLC (the default under RCW 25.15.101), each member has authority to bind the LLC under RCW 25.15.151. In a manager-managed LLC, managers have authority under RCW 25.15.154 and members generally do not. A Bellevue landlord reviewing a signed lease will ask for the operating agreement and a Washington Secretary of State certificate of good standing before closing. Every entity is different. |
The scenario that comes up most often in Bellevue: a startup forms an LLC and moves quickly into a lease in downtown Bellevue or the Spring District, wanting to be near Amazon’s campus or the 2 Line station. The signing question surfaces at the landlord’s review. If the operating agreement names a specific manager, that person signs. If there is no operating agreement and the LLC defaults to member-managed under RCW 25.15.101, any member can bind the entity – but the landlord still wants documentation confirming that structure.
Because SMC 6.104 does not apply in Bellevue, the guaranty piece in Bellevue leases requires separate negotiation. Seattle’s two-year guaranty cap does not exist here. The operating agreement should also address what member or manager approval is required before the LLC signs a lease or guaranty – a provision that matters when the guaranty exposure can be substantial.
Management structure | Who can sign |
Member-managed (default) | Each member, in the ordinary course of business |
Manager-managed | Designated managers; members generally cannot bind the entity |
Single-member LLC | The sole member (if member-managed) |
Multi-member with named manager | The named manager(s); verify by operating agreement |
LLC vs. corporation for a Bellevue business
Short answer: Most Bellevue businesses entering commercial leases use a Washington LLC under RCW 25.15 for flexible governance and pass-through taxation. Washington corporations under RCW 23B require more formal governance – a board, officers, annual shareholder meetings (RCW 23B.07.010), and officer authority under RCW 23B.08 – but are the standard structure for businesses seeking venture capital or planning a public offering. Both cost $200 to form online and $70 annually. Every entity is different. |
Bellevue’s business base is weighted toward technology. Many of the companies that form entities here are Amazon vendors, AI startups, SaaS companies, and enterprise software developers. For those businesses, entity choice intersects with investor expectations.
An LLC works well for companies that are bootstrapped, owner-operated, or structured around a small group of partners. A corporation is typically the right structure for businesses that plan to raise institutional capital. Most venture capital funds require a Delaware C-corporation or at minimum a Washington corporation before they invest. That is not a tax question. It is structural.
For Bellevue businesses: the Bellevue B&O tax structure applies to both LLCs and corporations. An LLC and a corporation in the same Bellevue office space with the same revenue profile will owe the same gross receipts B&O and square footage B&O. Entity type does not change B&O exposure.
Factor | Washington LLC | Washington corporation |
Governing statute | RCW 25.15 | RCW 23B |
Formation cost (online) | $200 | $200 |
Annual report | $70 | $70 |
Taxation (default) | Pass-through (members taxed directly) | Corporate-level (C-corp) or pass-through (S-corp election) |
Governance formality | Flexible – set by operating agreement | Board, officers, annual shareholder meetings (RCW 23B.07.010), officer authority (RCW 23B.08) |
Signing authority | Members (RCW 25.15.151) or managers (RCW 25.15.154) | Officers per bylaws; CEO/President per RCW 23B.08 |
VC / investor preference | Less common for institutional VC | Standard for venture capital and public offering path |
Bellevue B&O tax | Same as corporation | Same as LLC |
Series structure | Not available in Washington | Not applicable |
Registered agent and annual report requirements in Washington
Short answer: Every Washington LLC and corporation must maintain a registered agent with a physical street address in Washington under RCW 23.95.415. No P.O. Box. The annual report is due by the last day of the LLC’s anniversary month and costs $70 (governed by RCW 23.95.255). Under RCW 23.95.605, grounds for administrative dissolution arise when an annual report is not filed within 120 days after it is due. The Secretary of State then serves written notice providing a 60-day cure period under RCW 23.95.610. A dissolved LLC cannot enforce contracts in Washington courts or execute deeds, leases, or purchase agreements until reinstated. |
Administrative dissolution does not feel urgent until it is. A Bellevue business in the middle of a lease renewal or a commercial acquisition that misses its annual report faces a gap in legal capacity that can derail the transaction. Avoiding it requires a compliance calendar, not a complicated system.
The annual report is due by the last day of the month in which the LLC was originally formed – not the specific formation date. An LLC formed August 5 has its annual report due August 31 each year, not August 5. The $25 delinquency fee applies when the report is filed late. If non-filing continues beyond 120 days, the SOS may establish grounds for dissolution and issue a 60-day cure notice.
Requirement | Detail |
Registered agent – street address | Physical Washington address required (RCW 23.95.415); P.O. Box not accepted |
Annual report deadline | Last day of the LLC’s anniversary month of formation (RCW 23.95.255) |
Annual report fee | $70 |
Delinquency fee | $25 (after report is past due) |
Dissolution grounds arise | After 120 days of non-filing (RCW 23.95.605) |
Cure notice | Secretary of State serves written 60-day cure notice under RCW 23.95.610 |
Effect of dissolution | Cannot enforce contracts; cannot execute deeds or leases until reinstated |
Reinstatement | File all outstanding reports and fees; submit Application for Reinstatement |
Foreign LLC in Washington | Must register and maintain a registered agent; same annual report requirement |
Bellevue B&O tax and entity structure
Short answer: After forming with the Secretary of State, a Bellevue business needs a Washington state business license from the Department of Revenue and a separate Bellevue B&O account. Bellevue’s B&O tax has two components: gross receipts B&O (0.1596%) and square footage B&O ($0.3297/sq ft/quarter, 2026). The square footage B&O applies to offices generating revenue outside the city – a cost that is not immediately visible from the Certificate of Formation but that applies from the first full quarter of operation. |
The Bellevue business license registration fee is $119 for 2026. Unlike the City of Redmond’s per-FTE fee, Bellevue’s general business license does not expire and does not require annual renewal. The B&O tax return is filed quarterly via FileLocal (filelocal-wa.gov). Businesses with $215,000 or less in taxable receipts are exempt from the gross receipts B&O but must still file a return.
For entities acquiring commercial real property in Bellevue, entity structure also affects REET. A controlling interest transfer – 50% or more of an entity holding Washington real property changing hands – triggers REET under RCW 82.45, even if no deed records. The five-day return filing and the 36-month lookback under WAC 458-61A-101 apply regardless of transaction structure.
Entity formation checklist for Bellevue commercial real estate
Short answer: Before signing a commercial lease or purchase agreement in Bellevue: confirm the entity is formed and in good standing; confirm the operating agreement establishes management structure and signing authority under RCW 25.15.151 or RCW 25.15.154; confirm a registered agent with a physical Washington address is on file; confirm annual reports are current; confirm both the Washington state business license and the Bellevue B&O account are active. |
- Confirm the entity is in good standing. Check the Washington Secretary of State business search at ccfs.sos.wa.gov to verify the entity is active and the registered agent address is current.
- Confirm the operating agreement is in place. It should specify member-managed (RCW 25.15.151) or manager-managed (RCW 25.15.154) and identify who has signing authority.
- Obtain a certificate of good standing. Available from the Secretary of State. Bellevue landlords, title companies, and lenders require it before closing.
- Confirm all annual reports are filed. A gap can result in administrative dissolution that voids signing authority. Grounds arise after 120 days of non-filing (RCW 23.95.605); cure notice follows under RCW 23.95.610.
- Obtain the Washington state business license. Required from the Washington Department of Revenue.
- Obtain the Bellevue B&O account. Required at gov. Registration: $119 for 2026. B&O filing quarterly via FileLocal. Square footage B&O ($0.3297/sq ft/quarter) applies to offices generating revenue outside the city.
- Review the operating agreement for real property provisions. For entities acquiring or leasing property: confirm the agreement authorizes the transaction, addresses debt secured by the property, and specifies required approval thresholds.
K&S Canon PLLC: Bellevue entity formation
Kim Sandher, JD | Washington Bar #42630
1200 5th Avenue, Suite 1950, Seattle, WA 98101
Phone: (206) 507-4009
K&S Canon handles entity formation and corporate law matters for Bellevue businesses, including:
- LLC and corporation formation under RCW 25.15 and RCW 23B
- Operating agreement drafting and review
- Signing authority confirmation for commercial leases and purchase and sale transactions
- Amendment filings and member/manager changes
- Registered agent and annual report compliance under RCW 23.95
- Entity structure review for commercial real estate acquisitions and REET analysis under RCW 82.45
- See our Seattle entity formation page and Redmond entity formation page for city-specific context
Kim Sandher has practiced commercial real estate and business law in Seattle and on the Eastside since 2010. K&S Canon regularly handles entity formation alongside commercial lease and purchase and sale transactions for Bellevue businesses. Every entity is different.
Frequently asked questions: Bellevue entity formation
File a Certificate of Formation with the Washington Secretary of State under RCW 25.15. Online filing costs $200; mail filing costs $180. A registered agent with a physical Washington address is required under RCW 23.95.415. Washington does not have series LLCs. Filing creates the legal entity but not governance - you also need an operating agreement to establish management structure and signing authority under RCW 25.15.151 or RCW 25.15.154. After forming, obtain a state business license from DOR and register for Bellevue's B&O tax.
In a member-managed LLC (the default under RCW 25.15.101), each member has authority to bind the LLC in the ordinary course of business under RCW 25.15.151. In a manager-managed LLC, managers have authority under RCW 25.15.154 and members generally do not. Bellevue landlords and title companies routinely ask for the operating agreement and a certificate of good standing to confirm signing authority before closing.
A Washington LLC must maintain a registered agent with a physical street address in Washington under RCW 23.95.415. A P.O. Box does not satisfy the requirement. The address does not need to be in Bellevue - any physical Washington address qualifies. The registered agent receives service of process and official state communications.
Missing the deadline results in a $25 delinquency fee. Under RCW 23.95.605, grounds for administrative dissolution arise when an annual report is not filed within 120 days after it is due. The Secretary of State then serves written notice with a 60-day cure period under RCW 23.95.610. If not cured, the LLC is administratively dissolved and cannot enforce contracts or execute deeds or leases until reinstated. For Bellevue businesses with active leases or pending transactions, dissolution at the wrong moment is a serious problem.
Bellevue has two B&O taxes separate from the Washington state B&O. The gross receipts B&O is 0.1596% of taxable gross receipts (2026 exemption: $215,000; must still file). The square footage B&O is $0.3297 per taxable square foot per quarter - applies to Bellevue offices generating revenue outside the city, including headquarters and support offices. Business license registration: $119 for 2026; no annual renewal. Both taxes are filed quarterly via FileLocal.
Most Bellevue businesses entering commercial leases or acquiring real property use a Washington LLC (RCW 25.15) for flexible governance and pass-through taxation. Washington corporations (RCW 23B) with boards, officers, annual shareholder meetings (RCW 23B.07.010), and officer authority (RCW 23B.08) are appropriate for businesses seeking venture capital or planning a public offering. Both cost $200 to form online and $70 per year. Every entity is different.
No. Washington state does not have series LLCs. A business that needs separate liability protection for multiple assets or projects should consider separate entities for each.
Before signing any commercial lease in Seattle: (1) Confirm your intended use is permitted under SMC Title 23 zoning at that address. (2) Review CAM charge definitions, audit rights, and expense caps. (3) Understand the personal guaranty scope, and whether SMC 6.104 limits apply to your property type. (4) Confirm assignment and sublease rights, including whether recapture rights exist. (5) Review the tenant improvement obligations and delivery timeline. (6) Confirm whether the lease or a memorandum needs to be recorded. Contact K&S Canon at (206) 507-4009 before signing.
Contact K&S Canon PLLC
Kim Sandher, JD | Washington Bar #42630
1200 5th Avenue, Suite 1950, Seattle, WA 98101
Phone: (206) 507-4009
K&S Canon handles commercial real estate matters, entity formation, and commercial real estate disputes throughout Bellevue and King County, including businesses entering commercial leases or purchase and sale transactions. Every entity is different. The right structure and governance documents depend on the business’s ownership, planned transactions, and risk profile.
Legal disclaimer: This page provides general information about entity formation and business law in Washington state. It is not legal advice. Every situation is different and results depend on facts and circumstances specific to each matter. Reading this page does not create an attorney-client relationship with K&S Canon PLLC or Kim Sandher. For advice about your specific situation, contact a licensed Washington attorney.
